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生活英语|heir apparent 准继承人

来源:www.jlfupin.com 2024-12-06
Gadhafi's another son, heir-apparent Saif al-Islam, was variously reported to be surrounded, captured or killed.有媒体报道称卡扎菲的另一个儿子、赛义夫伊斯兰卡扎菲被包围,也有报道称他被捕,或被击毙,塞义夫被视为卡扎菲的接班人。文中的heir-apparent就是指有确定继承权的,或者准继承人的,heir apparent就是其名词形式,即准继承人。Heir就是指继承人;嗣子,譬如:He fell heir to a large fortune.(他成了一大笔财产的继承人。)继承人一般指依法有权继承遗产和权利的人,也泛指承接前人事业的人。类似的说法有successor/inheritor。和heir apparent不同,heir presumptive(假定继承人)的继承权可因较近亲属的出生而失去。当遗产仅存在sole heir(唯一继承人)时,一般没过多争议。在过继的家庭成员成为继承人时称为adopted heir(过继继承人)。Heir at law/legal heir(法定继承人)合法获得heirdom(继承权),继承heirloom(传家宝/相传祖产),heiress(女继承人)也拥有同样的继承权。但有时也会出现heirless(无继承人)的状况。


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