we gathered at the starting point,prepared ourselves for the long distance walking . 答案把prepared变为preparing说是主动关系。我老师说不少prepared是 be prepared for 去be 变非谓语的,这里为何不是。 女生主动着装填dressing,答案说是be dressed in 去be变成非谓语的。英语中有不少譬如 be based on ,be involved in,这种短语
我如何了解是这种去be 变非谓语 还是 剖析主被
我感觉你的问题注意察看一点即可:这个非谓语动词后面有没宾语:
1. * We gathered at the starting point,prepared ourselves for the long distance walking .
2. Dressed in her most beautiful skirt, the girl...
Ed过去分词作为非谓语基本上都是被动含义,而单宾语及物动词,变成被动,后面是没宾语的:
She dressed herself in...
变成被动: She was dressed in...
宾语变成主语,后面是没宾语的。所以第1个句子, Prepared的后面有ourselves,显然是说不通的,不可以用过去分词,只可以用ing分词。
有关问题:
https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/34568
"Worried about , worrying", "Pointed at , pointing", 搜索这类关键字就能找到你想要的。
有时主动ing形式也可以,但有一点细微差别,这个在初期就不需要考虑了。