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if条件虚拟语气的省略与倒装疑问

来源:www.engleezy.com 2024-12-05

_____ for the timely investment from the general public, our companywould not so thriving as it is.

A. Were it not     B. Be itnot     C. Should it not be   D. Had it not be

这题正确选项是A,书中【分析】中提到 C 不符合省略 if 的虚拟语气的语法表达,在不考虑上下句意思是不是符合,It should not be for the••••••省略后真的不是 Should it not befor the•••如此吗? 请老师们指教。

 

if it were not for... 和 if it had not been for...,是两个约定俗成的表达虚拟条件的格式句。其中 it 是虚指,作虚拟主语, for 引出名词或代词。都要用否定句,不可以用一定句。意为 “若不是...的话”。前者表示与目前状况不符的虚拟,后者表示与过去状况不符的虚拟。
没  if it should not be for ... 的说法。所以答案C也就自然没有了。
至于去掉 if 后倒装,那是符合倒装的条件。另当别论。

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