英语四级复习,非常大的一个难关就是词语量,词语量跟不上直接影响考试成绩,更是妨碍同学们英语能力的提高,新东方在线整理了2023下半年英语四级词语之英语改同义句的办法,用科学记忆办法帮助同学们有效学习!
2023下半年英语四级词语之英语改同义句的办法
1、运用近义词或近义词组
e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.
= I heard from my brother last weekend.
2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.
= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.
这种题目第一应该注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用近义词或近义词组进行转换。还应该注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
2、运用反义词或反义词组
e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.
= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.
2.His house is near the school.
= His house isn’t far from the school.
= His house is close to the school.
这种题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。仍然应该注意动词时态一致。
3、动词短语转换成介词短语
e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.
= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.
此类题目重要就是用适合的介词短语,还应该注意动词时态一致。
4、单句转换成复句,或者复句转换成单句
e.g. 1.She found him a very clever student.
= She found that he was a pretty clever student.
2.The gate is quite wide. Two cars can go through it at the same time.
= The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.
此类题目需要熟知一些要紧的句型和短语。比如:too… to …; so …that…; not… until…等。还应该注意知道有关转换种类,如:without短语与if/ unless条件状语从句的转换;enough to …与so …that …的转换;too…to…,not…enough to…, so…that …not…的相互转换等。
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