advice 和 suggestion 有什么区别
advice 和 suggestion 均可表示“建议”，其不同是：
■ advice 指的是一种具备较强实用性和可操作性“建议”（一般译为“劝告”“忠告”），它是针对某人的某一具体状况（或特定状况）所给出的最好行动策略。《牛津高阶英语词典》（第6版）对它的讲解是：an opinion or a suggestion about what sb should do in a particular situation. 《迈克米伦高阶英语词典》对它的讲解是：an opinion that someone gives you about the best thing to do in a particular situation.
请注意领会以下例句（摘自原版词典）：
The lawyer gave me some helpful advice. 律师给我提供了一些有用的建议。
Ask for advice at your local family planning clinic. 到当地的计划生育门诊部去咨询一下。
He refused to sign the contract on the advice of his lawyer. 依据律师的忠告，他拒绝在合同上签字。
We don’t know what to do, so we will seek our father’s advice. 大家不了解该如何解决，因此大家要征求爸爸的建议。
He is financially independent of his parents but still asks for their advice. 在经济上他已经自立，可他仍然征求爸爸妈妈的建议。
Invariably, her advice is excellent; we always do what she says. 她的建议一直非常不错，大家一直照她说的去做。
Local firefighters will help colleagues in
■ suggestion 只是提出一个供人参考的想法或计算。《牛津高阶英语词典》（第6版）对它的讲解是：an idea or a plan that you mention for sb else to think about. 《迈克米伦高阶英语词典》对它的讲解是：an idea or plan that you offer for someone to consider.
请注意领会以下例句（摘自原版词典）：
Your suggestion merits serious consideration. 你的建议值得认真考虑。
Neither suggestion was taken up by the as百度竞价推广bly. 两个建议未得到会议的采纳。
I integrated your suggestion with my plan. 我把你的建议和我的计划融合在一块了。
They rejected my suggestion because it was too expensive. 他们拒绝了我的建议，由于成本过高。
I’ll agree to your suggestion if you lower the price. 假如你们减少价钱，我就赞同你们的建议。
The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的建议，引起了激烈的争论。
I suggested that she should look for a lob but this suggestion did not go down at all well. 我建议她去找个工作，可是这个主意她根本听不进。
The older members of the committee are inclined to veto any suggestions put forward by the younger ones. 委员会的老成员们趋向于否决年轻成员们提出的任何建议。
■从语法方面看，它们也有不同：
譬如从可数性上看：adivce 表示“建议”时是一个典型的不可数名词，但 suggestion 表示提出建议的行为时是不可数的，但它表示所建议或建议的内容时则是可数的。
又如从搭配上看：表示“提建议”，advice 一般与动词 give, offer, pass on, provide等搭配，表示“给（某人）提出忠告”“（给某人）提出建议”等；而 suggestion 则一般与动词 come up with, give sb, make, offer, put forward 等搭配。注意它们有的搭配是相同的，但有的搭配是不同的，譬如大家可以说 make a suggestion，但一般就不说 make an advice。
