1.Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.
请问这里的 including five children是状语成分吗？
2.They will send you the book for ＄15, postage included.
请问这里的postage included也是状语吧，included是过去分词形式的形容词，可以放在名词前面也可以放在后面对吗？for ＄15是做后置定语吗，为何要用for？
A University of California, Berkeley researcher is conducting on-the-ground surveys throughout Colombia—including in isolated rural areas—to poll citizens about the peace process.
请问including in isolated rural areas是做同位语吗？
1.Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.
请问这里的 including five children是状语成分吗？
——是的。假如地方在 passengers 之后，则是作定语。
2.They will send you the book for ＄15, postage included.
请问这里的postage included也是状语吧，included是过去分词形式的形容词，可以放在名词前面也可以放在后面对吗？for ＄15是做后置定语吗，为何要用for？
——postage included 是独立主格结构，作状语。for 表示交换关系（得到书本和服务的一方需要付出成本：得到 + 付出 =交换）：他们买书并寄书需要烧钱，他们需要支付 15 USD，包含邮资在内。
A University of California, Berkeley researcher is conducting on-the-ground surveys throughout Colombia—including in isolated rural areas—to poll citizens about the peace process.
请问including in isolated rural areas是做同位语吗？
——不可能是同位语，它只能是 throughout Colombia 的一部分区域（包含在偏僻的农村区域），作Colombia 的定语。
