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有关虚拟语气的时间与时态

来源:www.heibaiwei.com 2024-09-02

Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here.
即便华佗在世也救不了他。(事实:华佗不在世)


我的疑问:

这句话表示的时间是目前?过去?以后?

表示以后的话,好像意思是:即便某某来也救不了他。
表示目前的话,从句好像应该是were here.



Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here.
整个句子表达说话人的“推断”,主从句的谓语动词都用了虚拟语气。

主句用 could 意指目前或以后,表达的意思实质是不可能做到的,从句用 should ,表示以后的可能性也是没的,even though 引导让步从句,与条件句几无差别。

这是典型的虚拟语气结构,表达与目前或以后的相反状况:主句(could 或 would +原形)+从句(should 或 were to + 原形)

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