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which和and在语法填空题中怎么样选取

来源:www.shenmubaoding.com 2024-08-19

有两道题:

1. For many people, a big portion of chips is the junk food. Butaccording to one scientist, Professor Rimm, the size of most portions is fartoo big, ___ instead should only include six fries.  

答案:and

2. A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable, ___is served with soup with pork, alongside milk and dried fruit.

答案:which

我感觉这两个题and和which都可以,恳请老师指点迷津。

互换答案是不能的。用 and, 表示本句的主语跟前文的主语是一致的;用 which关系代词,它的先行词是紧挨着它的前文的表语,而不是前文的主语。

1. For many people, a big portion of chips is the junk food. But according to one scientist, Professor Rimm, the size of most portions is far too big, ___ instead should only include six fries.  

答案:and

——本句 should only include 的主语是 the size(分量),若填 which,指代哪个?

2. A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable, ___ is served with soup with pork, alongside milk and dried fruit.

答案:which

——本句是定语从句,is served with 的主语是which,而 which 指代很具体细腻的表语 rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable,而不是主语 meal。

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