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A child was seen [ to enter the building ]. 动词不定式

来源:www.ruanmeimofang.cn 2024-05-15

1.A child was seen [ to enter the building ]. 一个孩子被看到进入大楼。 这么翻译对吗?

2. 这句话是动词不定式作宾补,那样,假如去掉 to 。 也就是 A child was seen enter the building. 是不是成立?假如成立,怎么样翻译?

3. [ 他被孩子看到进入了大楼 ]。 这句话如何译成英文?


谢谢。


第1个问题解答如下

一个孩子被看到进入大楼“英文表达”

A child was seen to enter the building (正确表达)

A child was seen enter the building (错误表达)

上面第2句错误缘由如下

作主动语态的宾语补足语的不定式需要省略“不定式符号to”的动词如下

一感:feel

二听:hear; listen to

三使:make, have,let

五看:see,look at, watch, observe, notice

We saw a child enter the building.

大家一个孩子看到进入大楼

作被动语态的主语补足语的不定式需要加上“不定式符号to”

A child was seen toenter the building by us.

一个孩子被大家看见进入大楼

动词help在主动语态和被动语态中,不定式符号,可以加上,也可以省略。

Americas priority is to help nations defend themselves.

美国最佳先考虑的是帮助各国自卫防御。

第2个问题解答如下

他被孩子看到进入了大楼 这句话的英文如下:

He was seen to enter the building by the child.


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